Castelnuovo's conjecture for triple-point linear systems on rational threefolds
Castelnuovo's conjecture for triple-point linear systems on rational threefolds
Let be a rational smooth irreducible threefold and let be an -dimensional linear system on such that a general is a smooth irreducible surface with and . Let be the sublinear system consisting of surfaces in having a triple point at a general point .
Castelnuovo's conjecture. The linear system has dimension , and one of the following conditions occurs: (A) a general element is an irreducible surface whose desingularization is irregular, with , , and ; (B) the surfaces are reducible, of the form , where and are rational surfaces passing through , varies with , is fixed, and is a rational curve; or (C) the surfaces have the same genera as a general .
This is a conjectural extension of Castelnuovo's rationality criterion to the behavior of linear systems with triple points on rational threefolds. The alternatives describe the possible geometric behavior of the resulting surfaces, including irregular desingularizations, reducible members, or preservation of the genera.
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Primary source
Vincenzo Martello, “On Enriques-Fano threefolds and a conjecture of Castelnuovo”, arXiv:2107.04089 (2021).
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