Castelnuovo's conjecture for triple-point linear systems on rational threefolds

From papers

Let WW be a rational smooth irreducible threefold and let L\mathcal{L} be an rr-dimensional linear system on WW such that a general SLS\in\mathcal{L} is a smooth irreducible surface with pg(S)=0p_g(S)=0 and pa(S)=0p_a(S)=0. Let L\mathcal{L}_{\bullet} be the sublinear system consisting of surfaces in L\mathcal{L} having a triple point at a general point wWw\in W.

Castelnuovo's conjecture. The linear system L\mathcal{L}_{\bullet} has dimension r10r-10, and one of the following conditions occurs: (A) a general element SLS_{\bullet}\in\mathcal{L}_{\bullet} is an irreducible surface whose desingularization S~\widetilde{S}_{\bullet} is irregular, with q(S~)=1q(\widetilde{S}_{\bullet})=1, pg(S~)=0p_g(\widetilde{S}_{\bullet})=0, and pa(S~)=1p_a(\widetilde{S}_{\bullet})=-1; (B) the surfaces SLS_{\bullet}\in\mathcal{L}_{\bullet} are reducible, of the form S=FMS_{\bullet}=F_{\bullet}\cup M_{\bullet}, where FF_{\bullet} and MM_{\bullet} are rational surfaces passing through ww, MM_{\bullet} varies with SS_{\bullet}, FF_{\bullet} is fixed, and FMF_{\bullet}\cap M_{\bullet} is a rational curve; or (C) the surfaces SLS_{\bullet}\in\mathcal{L}_{\bullet} have the same genera as a general SLS\in\mathcal{L}.

This is a conjectural extension of Castelnuovo's rationality criterion to the behavior of linear systems with triple points on rational threefolds. The alternatives describe the possible geometric behavior of the resulting surfaces, including irregular desingularizations, reducible members, or preservation of the genera.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Vincenzo Martello, “On Enriques-Fano threefolds and a conjecture of Castelnuovo”, arXiv:2107.04089 (2021).

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