Uniqueness conjecture for the annihilated Boltzmann hierarchy with hard-sphere interactions

Assume that the collision kernel B\mathsf{B} is given by

\mathsf{B}(v-v_{*},\omega)=\frac{1}{2pi}\left|\left(v-v_{*}\right) \cdot omegaright|,

for (v,v)inR3timesmathbbR3(v,v_{*})in \mathbb{R}^{3}timesmathbb{R}^{3} and omegainS2omegain \mathbb{S}^{2}, and let Q\mathcal{Q} be the corresponding Boltzmann operator. Let f0f_{0} be a non-negative probability distribution satisfying the normalization condition. For the unique solution f(t)f(t) of the Boltzmann equation with initial datum f(0)=f0f(0)=f_{0}, define

nuk(t)=f(t)k,tgeq0,kgeq1.nu_{k}(t)=f(t)^{\otimes k},\qquad tgeq 0,\qquad kgeq 1.

Uniqueness conjecture. The sequence bmnu=nukkbm{nu}^{\infty}={nu_{k}}_{k} is the unique solution in L([0,),X)L^{\infty}([0,\infty),\mathcal{X}) to the annihilated Boltzmann hierarchy in the sense of the stated weak-solution definition, with initial data nuk(0)=f0knu_{k}(0)=f_{0}^{\otimes k} for every kgeq1kgeq 1. This uniqueness would yield propagation of chaos for hard-sphere interactions, extending the result beyond bounded collision kernels; the obstruction is the lack of a suitable uniqueness proof for the annihilated Boltzmann hierarchy, since the De Finetti approach fails in this setting.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bertrand Lods, Alessia Nota and Federica Pezzotti, “A Kac model for kinetic annihilation”, arXiv:1904.03447 (2019).

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