Supercritical degenerate Hopf-bifurcation conjecture for car-following wavefronts

Let VV be a C2C^2-smooth function satisfying (OVF 1)--(OVF 4). For h<hH<h^h^{*}<h_H<\hat{h} and dRd\in\mathbb{R}, let wc1(hH),dw^{c_1(h_H),d} be a constant-speed wavefront solution of the canonical delay differential equation lying on the first branch, and let S(,0]×[0,)S\subset(-\infty,0]\times[0,\infty) be the bounded region introduced in the preceding stability analysis. Suppose that the associated stability parameters satisfy

(hH,hH2V(c1(hH)))S.(-h_H,h_H^2V'(c_1(h_H)))\in\partial S.

Supercritical degenerate Hopf-bifurcation conjecture. At the parameter value h=hHh=h_H and solution w=wc1(hH),dw=w^{c_1(h_H),d}, the canonical equation, and hence the original car-following equation at parameter h=hHh=h_H and solution z=c1(hH)t+dz=-c_1(h_H)t+d, undergoes a degenerate Hopf bifurcation that is supercritical. The bifurcating solutions are not periodic, but their first derivatives are periodic. This conjecture predicts the precise nonlinear transition associated with the stability boundary of the first wavefront branch; the source says that it is to be addressed analytically in subsequent work.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Eugen Stumpf, “On a delay differential equation arising from a car-following model: Wavefront solutions with constant-speed and their stability”, arXiv:1609.06873 (2016).

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