The maximum-rank-class and majority conjectures for idempotents in Jones monoids

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Let Jn\mathcal{J}_n be the Jones monoid, let EnE_n be its set of idempotents, let rank⁡(α)\operatorname{rank}(\alpha) denote the rank of α∈En\alpha\in E_n, let en=∣En∣e_n=|E_n|, and let dn∗d_n^* denote the size of the largest rank class of idempotents. Maximum-rank-class and majority conjectures. For each n>1n>1,

dn∗=max⁡r∣{α∈En:rank⁡(α)=r}∣d_n^*=\max_r\left|\{\alpha\in E_n:\operatorname{rank}(\alpha)=r\}\right|

occuring at r=1r=1 when nn is odd and at r=2r=2 when nn is even; moreover, for n≥4n\geq 4,

2dn∗>en.2d_n^*>e_n.

The first assertion specifies which rank class contributes the most idempotents, while the second says that this largest class contains more than half of all idempotents. The claims are suggested by the tabulated values through n=12n=12.

References

Primary source

Igor Dolinka, James East, Athanasios Evangelou, Desmond FitzGerald, Nicholas Ham, James Hyde, Nicholas Loughlin and James Mitchell, “Enumeration of idempotents in planar diagram monoids”, arXiv:1507.04838 (2018).

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