Barbashin-type characterization of uniform exponential stability

Let XX be the Banach space underlying a linear discrete-time system, and let AmkA_m^k denote its associated evolution operator from time kk to time mm. The system is uniformly exponentially stable when it satisfies the corresponding uniform exponential decay condition. Barbashin-type characterization. For every linear discrete-time system, the following statements are equivalent:

  1. The system is uniformly exponentially stable.
  2. There exist constants B1B\geq 1 and b>0b>0 such that
k=0meb(mk)AmkxBx\sum_{k=0}^{m}e^{b(m-k)}\lVert A_m^k x\rVert\leq B\lVert x\rVert

for all (m,x)N×X(m,x)\in\mathbb{N}\times X. 3. There exists a constant B1B\geq 1 such that

k=0mAmkxBx\sum_{k=0}^{m}\lVert A_m^k x\rVert\leq B\lVert x\rVert

for all (m,x)N×X(m,x)\in\mathbb{N}\times X.

The result would extend the preceding operator-norm characterization by replacing Amk\lVert A_m^k\rVert with pointwise estimates on AmkxA_m^k x. The implication from condition (iii) to condition (i) is presented as an open problem, while the other direction follows from the stated characterization.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ioan-Lucian Popa, Traian Ceausu and Mihail Megan, “On exponential stability for linear discrete-time systems in Banach spaces”, arXiv:1305.2036 (2013).

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