The smallest cyclically 4-connected snark with oddness 4

A snark is a connected cubic graph with no proper 3-edge-colouring. A snark is cyclically 4-connected if no edge-cut of size at most 33 separates two subgraphs each containing a cycle. The oddness of a snark is the minimum number of odd circuits in a 2-factor. Smallest-order conjecture. The smallest cyclically 44-connected snark with oddness 44 has 4444 vertices.

The construction described gives a cyclically 44-connected snark on 4444 vertices with oddness 44, improving the previously known smallest examples. The authors report that their other approaches also produced snarks of order 4444, but no proof of minimality is given, so the conjecture remains open.

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Primary source

Robert Lukotka, Edita Macajova, Jan Mazak and Martin Skoviera, “Small snarks with large oddness”, arXiv:1212.3641 (2012).

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