Graham's tree reconstruction conjecture

From papers

Let G=(V,E)G=(V,E) be a simple undirected graph. A tree is an acyclic, connected graph. Its line graph L(G)L(G) has vertex set EE, with distinct e,f\ninEe,f\nin E adjacent exactly when ee and ff are incident in GG. Define the iterated line graphs by

L(0)(G)=G,L^{(0)}(G)=G,

and

L(j+1)(G)=L(L(j)(G))(j1).L^{(j+1)}(G)=L(L^{(j)}(G))\qquad (j\geq 1).

Graham's tree reconstruction conjecture. For each sequence of natural numbers a0,a1,a2,a_0,a_1,a_2,\ldots, all the conditions L(j)(G)=aj|L^{(j)}(G)|=a_j for j0j\geq 0 are satisfied by at most one tree GG.

The conjecture asks whether the sequence of sizes of a tree and all its iterated line graphs uniquely determines the tree. Apart from a few simple observations, little is known; the paper gives lower bounds on the number of trees distinguishable by these sequences but does not resolve the conjecture.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Joshua Cooper, Bill Kay and Anton Swifton, “Graham's Tree Reconstruction Conjecture and a Waring-Type Problem on Partitions”, arXiv:1109.0522 (2017).

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