Polynomial-coefficient conjecture for the difference of special-boundary transfer-matrix eigenvalues

From papers

Let mm be the lattice-width parameter, let qq be the Potts-model state parameter, and let λ,=(m)\lambda_{\star,=}(m) and λ,(m)\lambda_{\star,\neq}(m) denote the dominant transfer-matrix eigenvalues for the == and \neq boundary conditions, respectively. For each positive integer \ell, let DD_\ell be a polynomial in mm. Polynomial-coefficient conjecture. There exist polynomials D1,D2,D_1,D_2,\ldots with rational coefficients, with degD=\deg D_\ell=\ell, such that

λ,=(m)λ,(m)=(1)m+1[1+=1m1(1)D(m)q]+O(qm).\lambda_{\star,=}(m)-\lambda_{\star,\neq}(m)=(-1)^{m+1}\left[1+\sum_{\ell=1}^{m-1}(-1)^\ell D_\ell(m)q^{-\ell}\right]+O(q^{-m}).

This conjecture formalizes the empirical observation that the coefficients in the asymptotic expansion of the eigenvalue difference are polynomial in mm, with the coefficient at order qq^{-\ell} having degree exactly \ell. The authors report verification for the corresponding computations discussed in the paper; the general assertion remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jesús Salas and Alan D. Sokal, “Transfer matrices and partition-function zeros for antiferromagnetic Potts models. VI. Square lattice with special boundary conditions”, arXiv:1002.3761 (2011).

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