The exceptional-set power conjecture for arithmetic zeta functions

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Let γ\gamma be a complex number and let SγS_{\gamma} denote the set of natural numbers nn such that nγn^{\gamma} is algebraic. If γ∉Q\gamma\notin\mathbb{Q}, then there exists B∈NB\in\mathbb{N} such that

Sγ={Bk∣k≥0}.S_{\gamma}=\{B^k\mid k\geq 0\}.

Exceptional-set power conjecture. If γ∉Q\gamma\notin\mathbb{Q}, then there exists B∈NB\in\mathbb{N} such that

Sγ={Bk∣k≥0}.S_{\gamma}=\{B^k\mid k\geq 0\}.

This conjecture predicts that, outside the rational case, the integers whose γ\gamma-th powers are algebraic form exactly the multiplicative semigroup generated by one integer. It would in particular determine the example Slog⁡3/log⁡2S_{\log 3/\log 2} as {1,2,4,8,…}\{1,2,4,8,\ldots\}; the paper's preceding proposition only establishes that any three elements of SγS_{\gamma} are multiplicatively dependent when γ\gamma is transcendental.

References

Primary source

Diego Marques, “Schanuel's conjecture and the exceptional set of γ-th arithmetic zeta functions”, arXiv:0812.4178 (2012).

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