Lapointe–Vinet's creation-operator formula for Macdonald polynomials

Let NN be the number of variables, let λ=(λ1,,λN)\lambda=(\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_N) be a partition, and let Jλ(x;q,t)J_\lambda(x;q,t) denote the Macdonald polynomial. For each kk-element subset II of {1,,N}\{1,\dots,N\}, define

xI=iIxi,x_I=\prod_{i\in I}x_i, A~I(x;t)=t(Nk)kiIjItxixjxixj,\tilde A_I(x;t)=t^{-(N-k)k}\prod_{\substack{i\in I\\ j\notin I}}\frac{t x_i-x_j}{x_i-x_j},

and let MI(X;q,t)=Mk(X;q,t)M_I(X;q,t)=M_k(X;q,t) in the kk variables xix_i with iIi\in I. Set

B~k+=IA~I(x;t)xIMI(t;q,t),\tilde B_k^+=\sum_I\tilde A_I(x;t)x_I M_I(-t;q,t),

where the sum is over all such subsets II.

Lapointe–Vinet's creation-operator conjecture. The Macdonald polynomials are given by

Jλ(x;q,t)=(B~N+)λN(B~N1+)λN1λN(B~1+)λ1λ21.J_\lambda(x;q,t)=(\tilde B_N^+)^{\lambda_N}(\tilde B_{N-1}^+)^{\lambda_{N-1}-\lambda_N}\cdots(\tilde B_1^+)^{\lambda_1-\lambda_2}\cdot1.

This Rodrigues-type formula would imply that the coefficients of the Macdonald polynomials in the monomial basis are polynomials in qq and tt with integer coefficients, extending analogous formulas for Jack polynomials; its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Luc Lapointe and Luc Vinet, “Creation operators for the Macdonald and Jack polynomials”, arXiv:q-alg/9607024 (1996).

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