Critical invariant-circle breakdown threshold conjecture for twist maps

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Let ρ\rhoin(0,1)(0,1) be a Diophantine number, and let FF be a twist map of the form given in the source. Denote by Λ(ρ)\Lambda(\rho) the parameter threshold at which the invariant circle with rotation number ρ\rho becomes critical. Critical invariant-circle threshold conjecture. There is a number Λ(ρ)\Lambda(\rho) such that, when λ>Λ(ρ)|\lambda|>\Lambda(\rho), no invariant circle with rotation number ρ\rho exists, while, when λ<Λ(ρ)|\lambda|<\Lambda(\rho), an analytic invariant circle with rotation number ρ\rho exists; the invariant circle is critical when λ=Λ(ρ)|\lambda|=\Lambda(\rho). This expresses the expected sharp transition between analytic invariant circles and their breakdown as the coupling parameter increases; the source presents it as a widely held belief rather than a proved result.

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Primary source

Arturo Olvera and Nikola P. Petrov, “Regularity properties of critical invariant circles of twist maps, and their universality”, arXiv:nlin/0609024 (2006).

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