The polynomial identity for the general rational Gaudin Lax matrix solution

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Let k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N} and let c1,…,ckc_1,\dots,c_k be arbitrary constants. For each ii, let {J⃗i}\{\vec{J}_i\} denote the set of vectors satisfying

{J⃗i}={J⃗∈Ni:J1+2J2+⋯+iJi=i}.\{\vec{J}_i\}=\{\vec{J}\in\mathbb{N}^i:J_1+2J_2+\cdots+iJ_i=i\}.

For J⃗i\vec{J}_i, write ∣J⃗i∣=∑l=1iJl|\vec{J}_i|=\sum_{l=1}^iJ_l for its 11-norm. The algebraic conjecture. The following polynomial identity holds:

∑i=0k(∑{J⃗i}c1J1J1!…ciJiJi!λ∣J⃗i∣∑{J⃗k−i}c1J1J1!…ck−iJk−iJk−i!μ∣J⃗k−i∣)=∑{J⃗k}c1J1J1!…ckJkJk!(λ+μ)∣J⃗k∣.\sum_{i=0}^k\left(\sum_{\{\vec{J}_i\}}\frac{c_1^{J_1}}{J_1!}\dots\frac{c_i^{J_i}}{J_i!}\lambda^{|\vec{J}_i|}\sum_{\{\vec{J}_{k-i}\}}\frac{c_1^{J_1}}{J_1!}\dots\frac{c_{k-i}^{J_{k-i}}}{J_{k-i}!}\mu^{|\vec{J}_{k-i}|}\right)=\sum_{\{\vec{J}_k\}}\frac{c_1^{J_1}}{J_1!}\dots\frac{c_k^{J_k}}{J_k!}(\lambda+\mu)^{|\vec{J}_k|}.

This identity is proposed as the algebraic step underlying the general analytic solution of the functional equations for the rational Lax matrix. The source supplies no resolution or further evidence for the conjecture, so its status remains open.

References

Primary source

Fabio Musso, Matteo Petrera and Orlando Ragnisco, “Algebraic extensions of Gaudin models”, arXiv:nlin/0410016 (2004).

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