The tricolour graph construction of four-critical-value rational functions

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Let a tricolour graph be a graph of the type defined in the source, and let z1∈CP1z_1\in\mathbb{CP}^1. Let yy denote the unique second-order critical point associated with the fourth critical value. A rational function of z1z_1 has four critical values, three normalized to 00, 11, and ∞\infty, while its dependence on yy may be algebraic.

Tricolour graph construction. For any tricolour graph there exists a function

z=R(z1,y)z=R(z_1,y)

which is rational in z1∈CP1z_1\in\mathbb{CP}^1, has four critical values, three of them 00, 11, and ∞\infty, and whose corresponding critical points are related to the graph as in the tricolour graph correspondence. The variable yy is the unique second-order critical point corresponding to the fourth critical value, and RR is an algebraic function of yy of genus zero.

This conjecture asserts the inverse construction from tricolour graphs to rational functions used in the paper's study of deformations and the sixth Painlevé equation. The supplied text does not state whether it has been proved or remains open.

References

Primary source

A. V. Kitaev, “Dessins d'Enfants, Their Deformations and Algebraic the Sixth Painlevé and Gauss Hypergeometric Functions”, arXiv:nlin/0309078 (2003).

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