Weak reducibility conjecture for additive tunnel numbers

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Let K1K_1 and K2K_2 be knots in S3S^3, and write K=K1#K2K=K_1\#K_2. Let E(K)E(K) denote the exterior of KK, and let t(K)t(K) denote its tunnel number. A Heegaard splitting is weakly reducible if it admits disjoint compressing disks on opposite sides, and a splitting has minimal genus when its Heegaard surface has the smallest possible genus. Weak reducibility conjecture. If

t(K1#K2)=t(K1)+t(K2),t(K_1\#K_2)=t(K_1)+t(K_2),

then E(K)E(K) has a minimal-genus Heegaard splitting that is weakly reducible. This proposes weak reducibility as a structural consequence of additive tunnel number, extending the examples and results discussed in the source; the conjecture is presented as open.

References

Primary source

Yoav Moriah, “Connected sums of knots and weakly reducible Heegaard splittings”, arXiv:math/9912171 (2003).

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