The Cayley characterization conjecture for GKZ-rational configurations

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Let A0,A1,…,ArA_0,A_1,\dots,A_r be vector configurations in Zr\mathbb{Z}^r, and let AA be their Cayley configuration

A=e0×A0∪⋯∪er×Ar⊂Zr+1×Zr,A=\\{e_0\\}\times A_0\cup\cdots\cup\\{e_r\\}\times A_r\subset\mathbb{Z}^{r+1}\times\mathbb{Z}^r,

where e0,…,ere_0,\dots,e_r is the standard basis of Zr+1\mathbb{Z}^{r+1}. The configuration AA is essential if the Minkowski sum ∑i∈IAi\sum_{i\in I}A_i has affine dimension at least ∣I∣|I| for every proper subset II of 0,…,r\\{0,\dots,r\\}. A configuration is GKZ-rational when its associated GKZ hypergeometric system has the rationality property considered in the source. The Cayley characterization conjecture. An arbitrary configuration AA is GKZ-rational if and only if AA is affinely isomorphic to an essential Cayley configuration. This conjecturally gives a classification of GKZ-rational configurations; the paper proves necessary restrictions and establishes results for several classes, but supplies no general resolution.

References

Primary source

Eduardo Cattani, Alicia Dickenstein and Bernd Sturmfels, “Rational Hypergeometric Functions”, arXiv:math/9911030 (1999).

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