The characteristic-p Generalized Simplicity Conjecture

From papers

Let k\overline{k} be a fixed algebraic closure of kk, let ksepk^{\rm sep} be its separable closure, and let G=Gal(ksep/k)G=\operatorname{Gal}(k^{\rm sep}/k). Let ρ:GC\rho:G\to\mathbf C_\infty^* be a character factoring through a finite abelian extension. Let G1G_1 be the Galois group of the maximal constant-field extension of K\mathbf K over K\mathbf K; the orbit of ρ\rho under G1G_1 is its Galois packet. The characteristic-pp Generalized Simplicity Conjecture. (1) If L(s)=L(ρ,s)L(s)=L(\rho,s), with s=(x,y)s=(x,y), then for fixed yy, almost all zeroes of L(x,y)L(x,y) are simple. (2) If ρ\rho and ρ\rho' belong to distinct Galois packets and yZpy\in\mathbb Z_p, then there is a number c=c(y)c=c(y) such that the absolute values of the zeroes of L(ρ,x,y)L(\rho,x,y) and L(ρ,x,y)L(\rho',x,y) greater than cc are distinct.

This is the characteristic-pp counterpart of the classical simplicity conjecture. It asserts eventual simplicity within a character's LL-series and eventual separation of zero absolute values between distinct Galois packets. The paper leaves it as an open conjecture and mentions an analogous vv-adic version.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David Goss, “A Riemann Hypothesis for characteristic p L-functions”, arXiv:math/9907019 (1999).

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