Desbois' roof expectation conjecture for locally free groups

From papers

Let LFn+{\cal LF}_n^+ be the locally free semigroup (the heap) and LFn{\cal LF}_n the locally free group (the colored heap). For a random walk word wNw_N, let T(wN)T(w_N) denote its roof, namely the set of achievable elements, and let E#T(wN)E\#T(w_N) be the expected size of the roof. Desbois' roof expectation conjecture. The expected roof sizes for the heap and the colored heap coincide for n1n\gg 1. Hence

limNE#T(wN)=n3.\lim_{N\to\infty} E\#T(w_N)=\frac{n}{3}.

This conjecture concerns the asymptotic effect of cancellations in the group compared with the semigroup and would determine the limiting roof expectation in the large-nn stationary regime. The source attributes the hypothesis to J. Desbois; no resolution is given here.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

A. M. Vershik, S. Nechaev and R. Bikbov, “Statistical properties of braid groups in locally free approximation”, arXiv:math/9905190 (1999).

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