Shapiro–Shapiro conjecture for real Schubert intersections

From papers

Let m,p1m,p\geq 1, let γ\gamma be the real rational normal curve, and let w1,,wnw_1,\ldots,w_n be Schubert conditions on pp-planes in (m+p)(m+p)-space. For points s1,,snγs_1,\ldots,s_n\in\gamma, write σwi(si)\sigma_{w_i}(s_i) for the corresponding Schubert varieties. Shapiro–Shapiro conjecture. If the sis_i are real and

σw1(s1)σw2(s2)σwn(sn)\sigma_{w_1}(s_1)\cap\sigma_{w_2}(s_2)\cap\cdots\cap\sigma_{w_n}(s_n)

is zero-dimensional, then all points of intersection are real. The theorem in the paper proves part of this conjecture, and the source reports substantial computational and theoretical evidence, but the general statement remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Frank Sottile, “The special Schubert calculus is real”, arXiv:math/9904153 (1999).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (1999). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math/9904138.

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