The torus ramification polynomial conjecture

From papers

Let m1m\ge 1, let α=(α1,,αm)\alpha=(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_m) be a ramification type, and let n=α1++αmn=\alpha_1+\cdots+\alpha_m. For i=1,,mi=1,\ldots,m, let eie_i be the ii-th elementary symmetric function in α1,,αm\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_m. The torus ramification polynomial conjecture.

fm(1)(α)=124(nmnm1i=2m(i2)!einmi).f^{(1)}_m(\alpha)=\frac{1}{24}\left(n^m-n^{m-1}-\sum_{i=2}^m(i-2)!e_i n^{m-i}\right).

This conjecture gives a general explicit formula for the number of almost simple coverings of the sphere by a torus, extending the known formula for simple coverings. It is based on explicit computations for up to six ramification points; the source provides no resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

P. P. Goulden, D. M. Jackson and A. Vainshtein, “The number of ramified coverings of the sphere by the torus and surfaces of higher genera”, arXiv:math/9902125 (1999).

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