Unimodality conjecture for tableau types and the statistic a(m2a1b)a_{(m2^a1^b)}

From papers

Let m3,4m\in\\{3,4\\}, let SS be a standard tableau of size mm, and let ss be a sequence of aa standard tableaux of size 22 and bb standard tableaux of size 11. For a standard tableau TT of size m+2a+bm+2a+b, write type(m2a1b)(T)=(S,s)type_{(m2^a1^b)}(T)=(S,s) and let a(m2a1b)(T)a_{(m2^a1^b)}(T) be its associated statistic. Define

A_{(S,s)}^i=\\#\\{T\mid T\in ST^{m+2a+b},\\ type_{(m2^a1^b)}(T)=(S,s),\\ a_{(m2^a1^b)}(T)=i\\}.

Unimodality conjecture. For each fixed (m2a1b)(m2^a1^b)-type (S,s)(S,s), the sequence

A(S,s)=(A(S,s)0,A(S,s)1,A(S,s)2,)A_{(S,s)}^*=(A_{(S,s)}^0,A_{(S,s)}^1,A_{(S,s)}^2,\ldots)

is unimodal; equivalently, the number of tableaux with fixed type and statistic value ii increases to a maximum and then decreases as ii ranges over all possible values. The claim applies for m=3m=3 or m=4m=4.

This is presented as an analogue of Conjecture 4.8 of the cited work and is supported in the source by experimental calculations. The source gives no proof or resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mike Zabrocki, “Positivity for special cases of (q,t)-Kostka coefficients and standard tableaux statistics”, arXiv:math/9901016 (1999).

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