The handle-number bound for components of maximal surface decompositions

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Let MM be a closed, irreducible 33-manifold and let F\mathcal F be a maximal embedded collection of orientable, incompressible surfaces. If M−N(F)M-N(\mathcal F) has nn components, write M1,…,MnM_1,\ldots,M_n for the component manifolds, and let h(Mi)h(M_i) denote the handle number of MiM_i. The handle-number bound. One should have

∑i=1nh(Mi)≤g(M)+n−2.\sum_{i=1}^n h(M_i) \leq g(M)+n-2.

This would extend the genus-two result to arbitrary closed, irreducible 33-manifolds and provide a general upper bound on the handle numbers of component manifolds arising from a maximal surface decomposition. The source presents it as a conjectural consequence of removing the handle-number hypothesis from a preceding proposition; its status is not established here.

References

Primary source

Eric Sedgwick, “Genus two 3-manifolds are built from handle number one pieces”, arXiv:math/9811029 (2001).

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