The saturation conjecture for Littlewood–Richardson coefficients

Let nn be a positive integer, let clambdaclambda, cmucmu, and cnucnu be partitions of length at most nn, and let TnT_n consist of the triples for which VνV_\nu occurs in VλVμV_\lambda\otimes V_\mu, where VλV_\lambda denotes the corresponding highest weight representation of GLn(C)\operatorname{GL}_n(\mathbb C). For NNN\in\mathbb N, write NλN\lambda, NμN\mu, and NνN\nu for the partitions obtained by scaling all parts by NN. The saturation conjecture.

(λ,μ,ν)Tn(Nλ,Nμ,Nν)Tn.(\lambda,\mu,\nu)\in T_n\Longleftrightarrow(N\lambda,N\mu,N\nu)\in T_n.

This asserts that membership in the Littlewood–Richardson semigroup is unchanged by simultaneous dilation. It is equivalent to the saturation of the semigroup and was proved by Knutson and Tao using honeycombs, so the conjecture is solved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Anders S. Buch, “The saturation conjecture (after A. Knutson and T. Tao)”, arXiv:math/9810180 (1998).

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