Conjecture on the caustics of iterates of off-center reflections
Conjecture on the caustics of iterates of off-center reflections
Let be the off-center reflection map with parameter , let be a positive integer, and let the caustic of an iterate be the associated envelope curve. The 2-periodic points of are , , and the two points , where satisfies
Caustics of iterates conjecture. For , the caustic of is a curve with exactly four cusp singularities, with two of them occurring at . On the other hand, the caustic of is a differentiable curve, everywhere except at exactly the four 2-periodic points of , where the caustic is tangent to the unit circle. This conjecture gives the exact caustic structure in the parameter range where the iterates remain diffeomorphisms; the preceding theorem proves only that odd iterates have at least four cusps for sufficiently small , while the stated exact description and the even-iterate regularity remain to be established.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Thomas Kwok-keung Au and Xiao-song Lin, “Off-center Reflections: Caustics and Chaos”, arXiv:math/9806094 (2001).
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