Hirschowitz's conjecture on special plane linear systems

Let L=L(d;m0,mn)\mathcal{L}=\mathcal{L}(d;m_0,m^n) be a linear system of plane curves with one base point of multiplicity m0m_0 and nn base points of equal multiplicity mm. A system is (1)(-1)-special if there are (1)(-1)-curves A1,,ArA_1,\ldots,A_r such that LAj=Nj\mathcal{L}\cdot A_j=-N_j with Nj1N_j\geq 1 for every jj and Nj2N_j\geq 2 for some jj, while the residual system M=LjNjAj\mathcal{M}=\mathcal{L}-\sum_jN_jA_j has non-negative virtual dimension and non-negative intersection with every (1)(-1)-curve. Hirschowitz's conjecture. Every special system is (1)(-1)-special. This is the main conjecture concerning homogeneous and quasi-homogeneous plane linear systems with assigned base-point multiplicities. The source states it as a restatement of a conjecture of Hirschowitz; no resolution is indicated here.

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Primary source

C. Ciliberto and R. Miranda, “Linear Systems of Plane Curves with Base Points of Equal Multiplicity”, arXiv:math/9804018 (1998).

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