Numerical zero-location conjecture for the third QTM eigenvalue

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Let p0∈Z≥3p_0\in\mathbf Z_{\ge 3}, let uu be small and negative, and let Tn−1(3)(u,v)T^{(3)}_{n-1}(u,v) denote the eigenvalue associated with the third-largest quantum transfer-matrix eigenvalue. For 2≤n≤p02\le n\le p_0, regard Tn−1(3)(u,v)T^{(3)}_{n-1}(u,v) as a function of complex vv.

Zero-location conjecture. For n<p0n<p_0, Tn−1(3)(u,v)T^{(3)}_{n-1}(u,v) has two real zeros ±ζn−1(3)\pm\zeta^{(3)}_{n-1} for some ζn−1(3)∈R>0\zeta^{(3)}_{n-1}\in\mathbf R_{>0}, while for n=p0n=p_0 it has a double zero at ζp0−1(3)=0\zeta^{(3)}_{p_0-1}=0. All the other zeros of Tn−1(3)(u,v)T^{(3)}_{n-1}(u,v), for 2≤n≤p02\le n\le p_0, are located on the almost straight lines

Im⁡v=±n mod 2p0.\operatorname{Im}v=\pm n\ \text{mod }2p_0.

The claim is based on numerical studies and describes the zero pattern relevant to the third correlation-length eigenvalue; the supplied text gives no proof or resolution.

References

Primary source

Atsuo Kuniba, Kazumitsu Sakai and Junji Suzuki, “Continued fraction TBA and functional relations in XXZ model at root of unity”, arXiv:math/9803056 (1998).

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