Milnor's homotopy-sphere conjecture for Brieskorn manifolds

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Let a0,a1,…,an≥2a_0, a_1,\dots,a_n\geq 2, and let

K(a0,a1,…,an)={x0a0+x1a1+⋯+xnan=0}∩S2n+1K(a_0,a_1,\dots,a_n)=\{x_0^{a_0}+x_1^{a_1}+\dots+x_n^{a_n}=0\}\cap \mathbf{S}^{2n+1}

be the (2n−1)(2n-1)-dimensional Brieskorn link. Let Γ(a0,a1,…,an)\Gamma(a_0,a_1,\dots,a_n) be the graph with vertices 0,1,…,n0,1,\dots,n, joining ii and jj when gcd⁡(ai,aj)>1\gcd(a_i,a_j)>1. Milnor's conjecture. For n≥3n\geq 3, the link K(a0,a1,…,an)K(a_0,a_1,\dots,a_n) is a homotopy (2n−1)(2n-1)-sphere if and only if Γ(a0,a1,…,an)\Gamma(a_0,a_1,\dots,a_n) has at least two isolated points, or has one isolated point and at least one connected component Γ′\Gamma' with an odd number of vertices such that gcd⁡(ai,aj)=2\gcd(a_i,a_j)=2 for all distinct vertices i,j∈Γ′i,j\in\Gamma'. This gives a combinatorial criterion for recognizing when Brieskorn links are homotopy spheres; the source presents it as a conjecture of Milnor, and no resolution is supplied in the provided text.

References

Primary source

Alan H. Durfee, “Singularities”, arXiv:math/9801123 (1998).

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