Non-positive-curvature C2C_2 freeway basis conjecture

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Fix a circle with kk points labeled single and nn points labeled double. Let V1,0V_{1,0} and V0,1V_{0,1} denote the corresponding fundamental representations, and let a switching class be an equivalence class under the switching moves. A C2C_2 freeway has non-positive curvature when every interior face has at least six sides.

Non-positive-curvature C2C_2 freeway basis conjecture. A collection of C2C_2 freeways of non-positive curvature, with one member in each switching class, constitutes a basis for

Inv⁡(V1,0⊗k⊗V0,1⊗n).\operatorname{Inv}(V_{1,0}^{\otimes k}\otimes V_{0,1}^{\otimes n}).

Equivalently, the number of switching classes should equal the coefficient of xy2xy^2 in

(x+y+x−1+y−1)k(1+xy+x−1y+xy−1+x−1y−1)n(x+y+x^{-1}+y^{-1})^k(1+xy+x^{-1}y+xy^{-1}+x^{-1}y^{-1})^n ⋅(xy2−x−1y2+x−2y−x−2y−1+x−1y−2−xy−2+x2y−1−x2y).\qquad\cdot(xy^2-x^{-1}y^2+x^{-2}y-x^{-2}y^{-1}+x^{-1}y^{-2}-xy^{-2}+x^2y^{-1}-x^2y).

Classical invariant theory gives spanning by non-positive-curvature freeways, while the switching classes account for the additional C2C_2 equivalences. The counting and basis assertion remain conjectural in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Greg Kuperberg, “The quantum G_2 link invariant”, arXiv:math/9201302 (1991).

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