Non-positive-curvature A2A_2 freeway basis conjecture

From papers

Fix a circle with kk incoming points and nn outgoing points. Let V1,0V_{1,0} and V0,1V_{0,1} denote the corresponding fundamental representations, and let Inv\operatorname{Inv} denote the invariant subspace. An A2A_2 freeway is a crossingless A2A_2 diagram, and it has non-positive curvature when every interior face has at least six sides.

Non-positive-curvature A2A_2 freeway basis conjecture. The set of A2A_2 freeways of non-positive curvature having these points as endpoints is a basis for

Inv(V1,0nV0,1k).\operatorname{Inv}(V_{1,0}^{\otimes n}\otimes V_{0,1}^{\otimes k}).

Equivalently, the number of such freeways should equal the coefficient of xy2xy^2 in

(xy+x1+y1)k(x1y1+x+y)n(xy2x1y+x2y1x1y2+xy1x2y).(xy+x^{-1}+y^{-1})^k(x^{-1}y^{-1}+x+y)^n(xy^2-x^{-1}y+x^{-2}y^{-1}-x^{-1}y^{-2}+xy^{-1}-x^2y).

Classical invariant theory implies that freeways of non-positive curvature span the relevant space; the conjectural point is their linear independence, or equivalently the stated counting identity. The supplied text gives no general resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Greg Kuperberg, “The quantum G_2 link invariant”, arXiv:math/9201302 (1991).

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