Stanley's positivity conjecture for Jack character polynomials on multirectangular partitions

Let {\text{\boldmath p}}=(p_1,\ldots,p_m) and {\text{\boldmath q}}=(q_1,\ldots,q_m) be sequences of positive integers with q1qmq_1\geq\cdots\geq q_m, and let {\text{\boldmath p}}\times{\text{\boldmath q}} be the partition formed by the union of rectangles of sizes pi×qip_i\times q_i. Let \lambda={\text{\boldmath p}}\times{\text{\boldmath q}}, let μ\mu be a partition with m1(μ)=0m_1(\mu)=0 and μ=kλ=n|\mu|=k\leq|\lambda|=n, let β=α1\beta=\alpha-1, and write μ=(1m1(μ),2m2(μ),)\mu=(1^{m_1(\mu)},2^{m_2(\mu)},\ldots) and zμ=i1imi(μ)mi(μ)!z_\mu=\prod_{i\geq1}i^{m_i(\mu)}m_i(\mu)!. The Jack polynomials are expanded as Jλ(α)=ρ=λθρλ(α)pρJ_\lambda(\alpha)=\sum_{|\rho|=|\lambda|}\theta^\lambda_\rho(\alpha)p_\rho. Stanley's positivity conjecture. The quantity zμθμ,1nkλ(α)z_\mu\theta^\lambda_{\mu,1^{n-k}}(\alpha) is a polynomial in ({\text{\boldmath p}},{\text{\boldmath q}},\beta) with integer coefficients; after replacing {\text{\boldmath q}} by -{\text{\boldmath q}}, the coefficients of (1)kzμθμ,1nkλ(α)(-1)^kz_\mu\theta^\lambda_{\mu,1^{n-k}}(\alpha) are nonnegative integers, and at least one coefficient is 11. This extends the corresponding positivity theorem for normalized symmetric-group characters and is presented as a conjectured Jack-polynomial analogue; the source gives no resolution of the full multirectangular claim.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michel Lassalle, “A positivity conjecture for Jack polynomials”, arXiv:math/0703487 (2007).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2006–2007). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math/0601186.

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