Clustering distribution on the two-dimensional integer lattice

Let DRdD\subset\mathbb R^d be open, bounded, and convex, and let W\mathcal W be a renormalization class on D\overline D. Assume that the asymptotic fixed-point equation has a unique solution wWw^*\in\mathcal W. Let σ\sigma be a continuous root of wWw\in\mathcal W, and let (xξ)ξZ2(\mathbf x_\xi)_{\xi\in\mathbb Z^2} solve

dxξ(t)=η:ηξ=1(xη(t)xξ(t))dt+σ(xξ(t))dBξ(t),d\mathbf x_\xi(t)=\sum_{\eta:\,|\eta-\xi|=1}(\mathbf x_\eta(t)-\mathbf x_\xi(t))\,dt+\sigma(\mathbf x_\xi(t))\,dB_\xi(t),

with xξ(0)=θD\mathbf x_\xi(0)=\theta\in\overline D. Clustering distribution on the two-dimensional integer lattice. As tt\to\infty, the law of the origin converges to the limiting distribution of the diffusion I0I^0 with generator i,jwij(y)2yiyj\sum_{i,j}w^*_{ij}(y)\frac{\partial^2}{\partial y_i\partial y_j}, started at θ\theta:

L(x0(t))P[I0I00=θ].\mathcal L(\mathbf x_0(t))\Longrightarrow P[I^0_\infty\mid I^0_0=\theta].

This conjecture relies on uniqueness of the asymptotic fixed point and concerns clustering for the interacting diffusion on Z2\mathbb Z^2; the source gives it as a further conjecture rather than a proved result.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jan M. Swart, “Extinction versus unbounded growth; Habilitation Thesis of the University Erlangen-Nürnberg”, arXiv:math/0702095 (2007).

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