Generalized amalgamation conjecture for irreducible 3-manifolds

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Let MiM_i (i=1,2i=1,2) be irreducible 3-manifolds with connected boundary, with ∂M1≅∂M2≅F\partial M_1\cong\partial M_2\cong F. Let Di\mathcal{D}_i be the set of essential curves in FF that bound disks in MiM_i, and let ϕ:∂M1→∂M2\phi:\partial M_1\to\partial M_2 be a homeomorphism. The distance between D2∪C2\mathcal{D}_2\cup\mathcal{C}_2 and ϕ(D1∪C1)\phi(\mathcal{D}_1\cup\mathcal{C}_1) is measured in the curve complex C(F)\mathcal{C}(F). Generalized amalgamation conjecture. There are essential curves Ci\mathcal{C}_i (i=1,2i=1,2) in ∂Mi\partial M_i such that, if this distance is sufficiently large, then any minimal-genus Heegaard splitting of M1∪ϕM2M_1\cup_\phi M_2 can be constructed from an amalgamation. This would extend the preceding amalgamation result beyond the assumptions that the manifolds are atoroidal and have incompressible boundary; the source gives no evidence that the statement has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Tao Li, “On the Heegaard splittings of amalgamated 3-manifolds”, arXiv:math/0701395 (2009).

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