The genus-one partition identity for mixed Hodge polynomials

From papers

Let aa and ll denote the arm- and leg-lengths of a box in the Ferrers diagram of a partition [200 λ[200~\lambda, and let T,z,wT,z,w be formal variables. The sum below is over all partitions, while the product is over all boxes in each Ferrers diagram.

Genus-one partition identity. The following combinatorial identity holds:

λ(z2a+1w2l+1)2(z2a+2w2l)(z2aw2l+2)Tλ=exp(k1(zkwk)2(z2k1)(1w2k)(1Tk)Tkk).\sum_\lambda \prod \frac{\left(z^{2a+1}-w^{2l+1}\right)^2}{(z^{2a+2}-w^{2l})(z^{2a}-w^{2l+2})}\,T^{|\lambda|}=\exp\left(\sum_{k\geq 1}\frac{(z^k-w^k)^2}{(z^{2k}-1)(1-w^{2k})(1-T^k)}\frac{T^k}{k}\right).

This is an unproved identity related to Macdonald identities and the Weyl–Kac character formula; its representation-theoretic meaning is unclear. The analogous genus-zero identity is proved in the paper using a result of Garsia and Haiman.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tamas Hausel and Fernando Rodriguez-Villegas, “Mixed Hodge polynomials of character varieties”, arXiv:math/0612668 (2008).

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