The ample-cone conjecture for moduli spaces of stable curves

Let Mg,n\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n} be the moduli space of stable nn-pointed curves of genus gg, let NE1(Mg,n)NE_1(\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}) denote its Mori cone of curves, and let an FF-curve be one of the standard boundary curves obtained from a four-pointed rational spine. A divisor DD on Mg,n\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n} is tested against curves by its intersection number DCD\cdot C. Gibney–Keel–Morrison conjecture. The Mori cone NE1(Mg,n)NE_1(\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}) is generated by FF-curves. A divisor DD on Mg,n\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n} is ample if and only if DC>0D\cdot C>0 for every FF-curve CC in Mg,n\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}. The conjecture predicts that the extremal rays of the moduli space have modular meaning and would give an explicit description of its ample cone. It has been checked on Mg\overline{\mathcal{M}}_g for all g24g\leq 24 and reduced in fixed genus to a combinatorial question.

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Primary source

Gavril Farkas, “The global geometry of the moduli space of curves”, arXiv:math/0612251 (2008).

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