Sarnak's conjecture on Ramanujan random regular graphs

From papers

Let Gn,dG_{n,d} be a uniformly random simple dd-regular graph, and write

λ(G)=max{λ2,λn}\lambda(G)=\max\{|\lambda_2|,|\lambda_n|\}

for the maximum absolute value of its nontrivial adjacency eigenvalues. A dd-regular graph is Ramanujan when λ(G)2d1\lambda(G)\le 2\sqrt{d-1}. Sarnak's conjecture. For fixed dd and no~n{\tilde o}\infty, Gn,dG_{n,d} is Ramanujan with positive constant probability. Random regular graphs are natural candidates for producing Ramanujan graphs, but the source gives no resolution of this probabilistic assertion.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

V. Vu, “Random Discrete Matrices”, arXiv:math/0611321 (2006).

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