The SNC index specialization conjecture

Let KK be a Henselian discrete valuation field with perfect residue field kk, and let RR be its valuation ring. For a smooth, projective, geometrically integral finite-type KK-scheme V/KV_{/K}, suppose that VV admits a regular RR-model whose special fiber is V/kV_{/k}. Let I(V/K)I(V_{/K}) denote the index of the generic fiber and let I(V/k)I'(V_{/k}) denote the greatest common divisor of the component indices weighted by their residue degrees and multiplicities.

SNC index specialization conjecture. Under these assumptions,

I(V/K)=I(V/k).I(V_{/K})=I'(V_{/k}).

This extends the known index formula for semistable reduction to regular models with simple normal-crossings special fiber. The source notes evidence over finite residue fields and indicates that the argument should extend to perfect residue fields, while a general index specialization theorem remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pete L. Clark, “On the indices of curves over local fields”, arXiv:math/0611150 (2006).

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