The inverse-square variance conjecture for left-right resistance on square grids

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Consider the graph Z2∩[0,n]×[0,n]\mathbb{Z}^2\cap[0,n]\times[0,n], with source An=0×[0,n]A_n=\\{0\\}\times[0,n] and sink Zn=n×[0,n]Z_n=\\{n\\}\times[0,n]. Let Rr(An↔Zn)\mathcal{R}_r(A_n\leftrightarrow Z_n) denote the effective resistance between these sets for i.i.d. edge resistances that are bounded away from 00 and infinity.

Inverse-square variance conjecture.

Var⁡(Rr(An↔Zn))=O(1n2).\operatorname{Var}(\mathcal{R}_r(A_n\leftrightarrow Z_n))=O\left(\frac{1}{n^2}\right).

The conjecture concerns concentration of the left-right effective resistance in a square grid. The source says that a Poincare-type inequality suggests this rate, but does not establish it; the almost-sure limiting resistance mentioned nearby is described as known under an ellipticity condition.

References

Primary source

Itai Benjamini and Raphael Rossignol, “Submean variance bound for effective resistance of random electric networks”, arXiv:math/0610393 (2007).

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