The inverse-square variance conjecture for left-right resistance on square grids

Consider the graph Z2[0,n]×[0,n]\mathbb{Z}^2\cap[0,n]\times[0,n], with source An=0×[0,n]A_n=\\{0\\}\times[0,n] and sink Zn=n×[0,n]Z_n=\\{n\\}\times[0,n]. Let Rr(AnZn)\mathcal{R}_r(A_n\leftrightarrow Z_n) denote the effective resistance between these sets for i.i.d. edge resistances that are bounded away from 00 and infinity.

Inverse-square variance conjecture.

Var(Rr(AnZn))=O(1n2).\operatorname{Var}(\mathcal{R}_r(A_n\leftrightarrow Z_n))=O\left(\frac{1}{n^2}\right).

The conjecture concerns concentration of the left-right effective resistance in a square grid. The source says that a Poincare-type inequality suggests this rate, but does not establish it; the almost-sure limiting resistance mentioned nearby is described as known under an ellipticity condition.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Itai Benjamini and Raphael Rossignol, “Submean variance bound for effective resistance of random electric networks”, arXiv:math/0610393 (2007).

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