The bounded-variance conjecture for effective resistance on the square lattice

Suppose that ν=12δa+12δb\nu=\frac{1}{2}\delta_a+\frac{1}{2}\delta_b, where 0<ab<+0<a\leq b<+\infty. Let EE be the set of edges in Z2\mathbb{Z}^2, and define μ=νE\mu=\nu^E. For a resistance configuration sampled according to μ\mu, write Rr(0v)\mathcal{R}_r(0\leftrightarrow v) for the effective resistance between 00 and vv.

Bounded-variance conjecture. As vv tends to infinity,

Varμ(Rr(0v))=Θ(1).\operatorname{Var}_\mu(\mathcal{R}_r(0\leftrightarrow v))=\Theta(1).

The conjecture asserts that the variance remains of constant order as the target vertex recedes to infinity. The source states that this is expected but not proved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Itai Benjamini and Raphael Rossignol, “Submean variance bound for effective resistance of random electric networks”, arXiv:math/0610393 (2007).

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