The bounded-variance conjecture for effective resistance on the square lattice

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Suppose that ν=12δa+12δb\nu=\frac{1}{2}\delta_a+\frac{1}{2}\delta_b, where 0<a≤b<+∞0<a\leq b<+\infty. Let EE be the set of edges in Z2\mathbb{Z}^2, and define μ=νE\mu=\nu^E. For a resistance configuration sampled according to μ\mu, write Rr(0↔v)\mathcal{R}_r(0\leftrightarrow v) for the effective resistance between 00 and vv.

Bounded-variance conjecture. As vv tends to infinity,

Var⁡μ(Rr(0↔v))=Θ(1).\operatorname{Var}_\mu(\mathcal{R}_r(0\leftrightarrow v))=\Theta(1).

The conjecture asserts that the variance remains of constant order as the target vertex recedes to infinity. The source states that this is expected but not proved.

References

Primary source

Itai Benjamini and Raphael Rossignol, “Submean variance bound for effective resistance of random electric networks”, arXiv:math/0610393 (2007).

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