Guo–Zeng's gamma-positivity conjecture for involution descent polynomials

From papers

Let In\mathcal{I}_n be the set of involutions in Sn\mathfrak{S}_n, and define

In(t)=πIntdes(π).I_n(t)=\sum_{\pi\in\mathcal{I}_n}t^{\operatorname{des}(\pi)}.

Guo–Zeng conjecture. For every nNn\in\mathbb{N}, there exist coefficients an,iNa_{n,i}\in\mathbb{N} such that

In(t)=i=0(n1)/2an,iti(1+t)n12i,I_n(t)=\sum_{i=0}^{\lfloor (n-1)/2\rfloor}a_{n,i}t^i(1+t)^{n-1-2i},

where 0i(n1)/20\leq i\leq\lfloor (n-1)/2\rfloor.

This is a gamma-positivity expansion for the descent polynomial of involutions. The source presents it as an open problem after noting that unimodality and symmetry were already known.

Progress summary

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Petter Brändén, “Actions on permutations and unimodality of descent polynomials”, arXiv:math/0610185 (2007).

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