The q-tetrahedron action conjecture for type I Q-polynomial graphs

Let Γ\Gamma be a QQ-polynomial distance-regular graph with eigenvalues θi\theta_i and dual eigenvalues θi\theta_i^*. For 2iD12\leq i\leq D-1, define

θi2θi+1θi1θi,θi2θi+1θi1θi.\frac{\theta_{i-2}-\theta_{i+1}}{\theta_{i-1}-\theta_i},\qquad \frac{\theta^*_{i-2}-\theta^*_{i+1}}{\theta^*_{i-1}-\theta^*_i}.

Assume these expressions are equal and independent of ii, with common value b+b1+1b+b^{-1}+1, assume bb is not a root of unity, and assume the given QQ-polynomial structure is type I in the sense of Bannai and Ito, with s0s\ne0 and s0s^*\ne0. Let TT be the Terwilliger algebra, Z(T)Z(T) its center, and x01,x12,x23,x30x_{01},x_{12},x_{23},x_{30} the indicated qq-tetrahedron generators. The type I qq-tetrahedron action conjecture. If b=q2b=q^2, then there exists a boxtimesqboxtimes_q-action on the standard module of Γ\Gamma such that the adjacency matrix is a Z(T)Z(T)-linear combination of 1,x01,x121,x_{01},x_{12}, while the dual adjacency matrix is a Z(T)Z(T)-linear combination of 1,x23,x301,x_{23},x_{30}. This predicts a quantum-algebra action under the stated type I spectral conditions.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tatsuro Ito and Paul Terwilliger, “Distance-regular graphs and the q-tetrahedron algebra”, arXiv:math/0608694 (2006).

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