The conjecture on the polynomial part of the invariant ideal

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Let n≥3n\ge3 and let In=⟨pn,qn⟩⊂Z[z,t]I_n=\langle p_n,q_n\rangle\subset\mathbf Z[z,t], with pnp_n and qnq_n as defined in the paper. The intersection In∩Z[t]I_n\cap\mathbf Z[t] is an ideal of Z[t]\mathbf Z[t]. The polynomial-part ideal conjecture. The ideal In∩Z[t]I_n\cap\mathbf Z[t] is principal and is generated by

(1−t2)∏i=1n−1(1−t2i),(1-t^2)\prod_{i=1}^{n-1}(1-t^{2i}),

when nn is odd; by

(1+t)∏i=1n−1(1−ti),(1+t)\prod_{i=1}^{n-1}(1-t^i),

when nn is congruent to 22 modulo 44; and by

∏i=1n−1(1−ti),\prod_{i=1}^{n-1}(1-t^i),

when nn is divisible by 44. The paper calls this an intriguing conjecture and notes that it plays no role in the algorithm.

References

Primary source

Dragomir Ž. Djoković, “A heuristic algorithm for computing the Poincaré series of the invariants of binary forms”, arXiv:math/0608147 (2006).

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