The short interval L4L^4 conjecture for square frequencies

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For NN large and α<1\alpha<1, consider trigonometric polynomials whose frequencies lie in

{N2,…,(N+Nα)2}.\{N^2,\ldots,(N+N^\alpha)^2\}.

The short interval conjecture. For every α<1\alpha<1, every such trigonometric polynomial satisfies

∥f∥4≪α∥f∥2.\|f\|_4\ll_\alpha\|f\|_2.

The source says this is trivial for α≤1/2\alpha\leq1/2 and completely open for α>1/2\alpha>1/2, with a related stronger conjecture involving logarithmic intervals.

References

Primary source

Javier Cilleruelo and Andrew Granville, “Lattice points on circles, squares in arithmetic progressions and sumsets of squares”, arXiv:math/0608109 (2006).

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