Johnson's real-rootedness conjecture for mixed determinant polynomials

From papers

Let AA and BB be Hermitian matrices of the same order. For subsets S\mathcal{S} of the index set, write A[S]A[\mathcal{S}] for the corresponding principal submatrix, let S\mathcal{S}' be the complement of S\mathcal{S}, and define

η(A,B)=Sdet(A[S])det(B[S]).\eta(A,B)=\sum_{\mathcal{S}}\det(A[\mathcal{S}])\det(B[\mathcal{S}']).

Johnson's conjecture. If AA is positive semidefinite, then the polynomial η(zA,B)\eta(zA,-B) has all real zeros.

The conjecture extends the fact that η(zI,B)=det(zIB)\eta(zI,-B)=\det(zI-B) for Hermitian BB. The paper proves this assertion, so it is now resolved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Julius Borcea and Petter Brändén, “Applications of stable polynomials to mixed determinants: Johnson's conjectures, unimodality, and symmetrized Fischer products”, arXiv:math/0607755 (2008).

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