Cut-locus stratification and branching conjecture in Martinet geometry

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In the Martinet case, the cut-locus is the set of endpoints where minimizing geodesics cease to be minimizing; in the generic case, the northern hemisphere and the end-point of the abnormal direction refer to the corresponding local geometry of the sub-Riemannian sphere. A set is C1C^1-stratifiable if it admits a stratification by C1C^1 submanifolds. Cut-locus conjecture. (1) In the Martinet case, the cut-locus is C1C^1-stratifiable. (2) In the generic case, the cut-locus has two branches in the northern hemisphere ramifying at the end-point of the abnormal direction. The Martinet cut-locus is known in the discussed model to be C1C^1-stratifiable, while the stated extension to the generic case is conjectural.

References

Primary source

Bernard Bonnard and Emmanuel Trélat, “On the role of abnormal minimizers in sub-Riemannian geometry”, arXiv:math/0607426 (2006).

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