Lattice comparison conjecture for representation growth

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Let

H=∏i=1ℓGi(Ki),H=\prod_{i=1}^{\ell}G_i(K_i),

where each KiK_i is a local field, each GiG_i is an absolutely almost simple KiK_i-group, and

∑i=1ℓrk⁡Ki(Gi)≥2.\sum_{i=1}^{\ell}\operatorname{rk}_{K_i}(G_i)\geq 2.

Let ρ(Γ)\rho(\Gamma) denote the abscissa of convergence of the representation zeta function of a lattice Γ\Gamma. Lattice comparison conjecture. For any two irreducible lattices Γ1\Gamma_1 and Γ2\Gamma_2 in HH,

ρ(Γ1)=ρ(Γ2).\rho(\Gamma_1)=\rho(\Gamma_2).

The conjecture is motivated by examples for powers of SL⁡2\operatorname{SL}_2 and predicts that representation growth is determined by the ambient higher-rank semisimple group rather than by the particular irreducible lattice; the source presents supporting results but leaves the general assertion open.

References

Primary source

Michael Larsen and Alexander Lubotzky, “Representation Growth for Linear Groups”, arXiv:math/0607369 (2006).

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