Conjecture on diagonal-flip stabilization of surface triangulations

For a surface SS, let N(S)N(S) be the minimum value such that any two triangulations TT and TT' of SS with

V(T)=V(T)N(S)|V(T)|=|V(T')|\geq N(S)

are equivalent under diagonal flips. Let Vmin(S)V_{\min}(S) be the minimum number of vertices in a triangulation of SS.

Conjecture on diagonal-flip stabilization. The only surfaces SS for which

N(S)=Vmin(S)N(S)=V_{\min}(S)

are S0S_0, S1S_1, S2S_2, N1N_1, N2N_2, and N3N_3.

The equality means that flip-equivalence already holds at the minimum triangulation size. It is verified for the listed surfaces, while the paper gives counterexamples showing strict inequality for many higher-genus surfaces; the full exclusivity claim is left as a conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Thom Sulanke, “Irreducible triangulations of low genus surfaces”, arXiv:math/0606690 (2006).

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