The colored-permutation formula conjecture for normalized character polynomials

From papers

Let λ\lambda be the partition of nn whose diagram is the union of mm rectangles described above. Let μk\mu\vdash k and fix a permutation wμSkw_\mu\in\mathfrak S_k of cycle type μ\mu. Let Sk(m)\mathfrak S_k^{(m)} be the set of permutations in Sk\mathfrak S_k whose cycles are colored by [m]={1,,m}[m]=\{1,\dots,m\}. For α=(u,φ)\alpha=(u,\varphi) and vSkv\in\mathfrak S_k, define αv=(uv,ψ)\alpha v=(uv,\psi) by assigning to each cycle of uvuv the maximum color among the cycles of uu contributing to it. If κi(α)\kappa_i(\alpha) is the number of cycles of uu colored ii, write pκ(α)=ipiκi(α)\boldsymbol p^{\kappa(\alpha)}=\prod_i p_i^{\kappa_i(\alpha)}, and similarly for q\boldsymbol q. Colored-permutation formula conjecture. One has

Fμ(p;q)=(1)kαwμ=βpκ(α)(q)κ(β),F_\mu(\boldsymbol p;\boldsymbol q)=(-1)^k\sum_{\alpha w_\mu=\beta}\boldsymbol p^{\kappa(\alpha)}(-\boldsymbol q)^{\kappa(\beta)},

where the sum ranges over all (k+m1)k(k+m-1)_k pairs (α,β)Sk(m)×Sk(m)(\alpha,\beta)\in\mathfrak S_k^{(m)}\times\mathfrak S_k^{(m)} satisfying αwμ=β\alpha w_\mu=\beta. This conjecture generalizes the preceding permutation formula, which is stated as a theorem in the source; its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Richard P. Stanley, “A conjectured combinatorial interpretation of the normalized irreducible character values of the symmetric group”, arXiv:math/0606467 (2006).

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