Conjecture on positive definiteness of the invariant-theoretic matrix Xi

From papers

For positive integers nn and kk, let STab((kn))\operatorname{STab}((k^n)) be the set of standard tableaux of rectangular shape (kn)(k^n). For each TSTab((kn))T\in\operatorname{STab}((k^n)), let DT(X)=wrdetk(g(T)1X)D_T(X)=\operatorname{wrdet}_{k}(g(T)^{-1}\cdot X), and define the f(kn)×f(kn)f^{(k^n)}\times f^{(k^n)} matrix

Ξn,k=(φn,k(g(T)1g(S)))S,TSTab((kn)).\Xi_{n,k}=\bigl(\varphi_{n,k}(g(T)^{-1}g(S))\bigr)_{S,T\in\operatorname{STab}((k^n))}.

Here φn,k\varphi_{n,k} is the function introduced in the preceding construction, and Mn,kTkn,det=C[Skn]wrdetkM_{n,k}^{T_{kn},\operatorname{det}}=\mathbb{C}[\mathfrak{S}_{kn}]\cdot\operatorname{wrdet}_{k}. Positive-definiteness conjecture. The matrix Ξn,k\Xi_{n,k} is positive definite; in particular, detΞn,k>0\operatorname{det}\Xi_{n,k}>0. Equivalently, {DT(X)}TSTab((kn))\{D_T(X)\}_{T\in\operatorname{STab}((k^n))} is another basis of Mn,kTkn,detM_{n,k}^{T_{kn},\operatorname{det}}. The preceding discussion establishes only that Ξn,k\Xi_{n,k} is symmetric and positive semidefinite, so the asserted strict positivity and basis property remain conjectural.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kazufumi Kimoto and Masato Wakayama, “Invariant theory for singular α-determinants”, arXiv:math/0603699 (2007).

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