Becker's conjecture on the Mahler classification of automatic real numbers

Let ξ\xi be an irrational real number whose base-bb expansion is generated by a finite automaton; equivalently, its digit sequence is kk-automatic for some integer base k2k\geq 2. In Mahler's classification, an SS-number is a real number satisfying 0<w(ξ)<+0<w(\xi)<+\infty, where

w(ξ)=lim supnwn(ξ)nw(\xi)=\limsup_{n\to\infty}\frac{w_n(\xi)}{n}

and wn(ξ)w_n(\xi) is the supremum of the real numbers ω\omega for which infinitely many integer polynomials P(X)P(X) of degree at most nn satisfy 0<P(ξ)H(P)ω0<|P(\xi)|\leq H(P)^{-\omega}. Becker's conjecture. Every irrational automatic real number is an SS-number. The conjecture asserts that irrational automatic real numbers share the generic Mahler classification of real numbers, since the set of SS-numbers has full Lebesgue measure. The supplied text does not state whether the conjecture is open or resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Boris Adamczewski and Julien Cassaigne, “Diophantine properties of real numbers generated by finite automata”, arXiv:math/0601604 (2006).

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