Digne–Michel conjecture on Shintani descents and Fourier matrices

Let GG be a finite reductive group with generalized Frobenius map FF, let G\boldsymbol{G} be the corresponding algebraic group, and let GFδ\boldsymbol{G}^{F^{\delta}} and GF\boldsymbol{G}^F denote the associated finite groups. Let U(GFδ)\mathcal{U}(\boldsymbol{G}^{F^{\delta}}) be the set of unipotent characters, and suppose that χU(GFδ)\chi\in\mathcal{U}(\boldsymbol{G}^{F^{\delta}}) satisfies χF=χ\chi^F=\chi. Choose an extension χ~\widetilde{\chi} of χ\chi to GFδF\boldsymbol{G}^{F^{\delta}}\rtimes\langle F\rangle. For a family F\mathcal{F} of unipotent characters of GF\boldsymbol{G}^F, write ωV\omega_V for the associated roots of unity. Digne–Michel conjecture. The irreducible constituents of

ShFδ/Fχ~\operatorname{Sh}_{F^{\delta}/F}\widetilde{\chi}

are unipotent characters of GF\boldsymbol{G}^F and lie in the same family F\mathcal{F}. Moreover, there exists a root of unity uu such that

±uShFδ/Fχ~=VFaVωVV.\pm u\operatorname{Sh}_{F^{\delta}/F}\widetilde{\chi}=\sum_{V\in\mathcal{F}}a_V\omega_VV.

In this case, the coefficients aVa_V give, up to a sign, a row of the Fourier matrix associated with F\mathcal{F}. The conjecture connects Shintani descent with the family structure and Fourier matrices of unipotent characters; the supplied text gives no resolution status, so it is recorded as open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Olivier Brunat, “The Shintani descents of Suzuki Groups and consequences”, arXiv:math/0511580 (2005).

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