The nearly symmetric word conjecture for positive definite letters

From papers

Let WW be a word in two letters AA and BB, evaluated at positive definite matrices. Call WW nearly symmetric when it has the structural symmetry defined in the paper.

Nearly symmetric word conjecture. A word has positive trace for every pair of positive definite letters if and only if the word is nearly symmetric.

The paper identifies a large class of words that guarantee positive eigenvalues and presents this conjecture as being supported by considerable evidence. The supplied text does not state that the conjecture has been resolved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Christopher J Hillar and Charles R Johnson, “Eigenvalues of Words in Two Positive Definite Letters”, arXiv:math/0511411 (2005).

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