The nearly symmetric word conjecture for positive definite letters
Let be a word in two letters and , evaluated at positive definite matrices. Call nearly symmetric when it has the structural symmetry defined in the paper.
Nearly symmetric word conjecture. A word has positive trace for every pair of positive definite letters if and only if the word is nearly symmetric.
The paper identifies a large class of words that guarantee positive eigenvalues and presents this conjecture as being supported by considerable evidence. The supplied text does not state that the conjecture has been resolved.
References
Primary source
Christopher J Hillar and Charles R Johnson, “Eigenvalues of Words in Two Positive Definite Letters”, arXiv:math/0511411 (2005).
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